Mechanical & Aerospace

Gear Train Lab

Set the tooth counts and the gears mesh and turn in real time at their correct relative speeds and directions. A bigger driven gear trades speed for torque (gear reduction); a smaller one overdrives. Drop in an idler and watch it flip the output direction back without changing the ratio at all — the classic gotcha. The readouts give the ratio, output speed, torque multiplication and direction.

2.00 : 1

Gear ratio

30 rpm

Output speed

2.00

Torque ×

Reversed

Direction

The method, with your numbers

Gear ratio = tooth ratio

  1. 1

    Gear ratio from the tooth counts

    i = N_driven / N_driver

    i = 36 / 18 = 2 : 1

    Ratio above 1 is a speed reduction: the driven gear is bigger, so it turns slower but pushes harder.

  2. 2

    Output speed

    ω_out = ω_in / i

    ω_out = 60 / 2 = 30 rpm

  3. 3

    Torque multiplication (ideal mesh)

    τ_out = i · τ_in

    τ_out = 2 · τ_in → ×2

    Power P = τ·ω is conserved through an ideal mesh, so whatever factor you lose in speed you gain in torque — that trade is the whole point of a gearbox.

  4. 4

    Spin direction (each mesh flips it)

    direction = (−1)^meshes

    (−1)^1 → reversed

    One mesh: two directly meshing gears always counter-rotate. Toggle the idler on to restore the input direction.

Drag any control above — every number here recalculates. Want this method for any problem? Step Sheets →

Driver teeth18
Driven teeth36
Input speed60 rpm

A bigger driven gear trades speed for torque (and vice-versa). An idler flips the direction back — but, surprisingly, doesn't change the ratio at all.

How to use this simulation

Set the tooth counts and the gears mesh and turn in real time at their correct relative speeds and directions. A bigger driven gear trades speed for torque (gear reduction); a smaller one overdrives. Drop in an idler and watch it flip the output direction back without changing the ratio at all — the classic gotcha. The readouts give the ratio, output speed, torque multiplication and direction.

Everything runs in your browser — no sign-up, no download. Change a value and the result updates instantly, so you can build a feel for how each input shapes the outcome. It pairs with Crameleon's practice exams and step sheets when you want to go from intuition to working the problems.